Practice1
INPUT DATA | ||||||
Forecasted annual sales growth | 10% | |||||
COGS/SALES | 55% | |||||
SG&A/SALES | 20% | |||||
DEPRECIATION/Gross PPE | 8% | |||||
INTEREST RATE | 10% | |||||
TAX RATE | 35% | |||||
CASH/SALES | Plug | |||||
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE/SALES | 35% | |||||
INVENTORY/SALES | 85% | |||||
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE/SALES | 14% | |||||
OTHER CURRENT LIAB/SALES | 25% | |||||
GROSS PPE | 70% of sales if Sales <=45000 | |||||
27000+0.7(Sales-40000) if 45000< Sales <= 50000 | ||||||
38500+0.3(Sales-50000) if Sales > 50000 | ||||||
No change in dividend | ||||||
No change in long-term debt and stock | ||||||
SHORT-TERM BORROWING | No change | |||||
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
INCOME STATEMENT | ||||||
Sales | 39,792 | 43,771 | 48,148 | 52,963 | 58,259 | 64,085 |
Cost of goods sold | (22,335) | (24,074) | (26,482) | (29,130) | (32,043) | (35,247) |
Selling, general, & admin. expenses | (7,970) | (8,754) | (9,630) | (10,593) | (11,652) | (12,817) |
Depreciation | (2,667) | (2,292) | (2,534) | (2,884) | (3,215) | (3,348) |
Operating income | 6,820 | 8,651 | 9,503 | 10,357 | 11,350 | 12,673 |
Interest expense | (3,200) | (3,580) | (3,580) | (3,580) | (3,580) | (3,580) |
Earnings before taxes | 3,620 | 5,070 | 5,923 | 6,777 | 7,770 | 9,093 |
Income taxes | (1,267) | (1,775) | (2,073) | (2,372) | (2,719) | (3,183) |
Net Earnings | 2,353 | 3,296 | 3,850 | 4,405 | 5,050 | 5,910 |
Dividends | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Retentions of Earnings | 853 | 1,796 | 2,350 | 2,905 | 3,550 | 4,410 |
BALANCE SHEET | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | 1,540 | (817) | (1,543) | (6,340) | (5,453) | (4,161) |
Accounts Receivable | 13,316 | 15,320 | 16,852 | 18,537 | 20,391 | 22,430 |
Inventories | 34,717 | 37,206 | 40,926 | 45,019 | 49,521 | 54,473 |
Total Current Assets | 49,573 | 51,708 | 56,235 | 57,216 | 64,458 | 72,741 |
Gross Property Plant & Equipt. | 26,667 | 30,640 | 32,704 | 39,389 | 40,978 | 42,726 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (10,205) | (12,497) | (15,031) | (17,915) | (21,130) | (24,478) |
Net Property Plant & Equipt. | 16,462 | 18,142 | 17,673 | 21,474 | 19,848 | 18,248 |
Total Assets | 66,035 | 69,850 | 73,908 | 78,690 | 84,306 | 90,989 |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Short Term Borrowings | 25,802 | 25,802 | 25,802 | 25,802 | 25,802 | 25,802 |
Accounts Payable | 5,328 | 6,128 | 6,741 | 7,415 | 8,156 | 8,972 |
Other Current Liabilities | 9,723 | 10,943 | 12,037 | 13,241 | 14,565 | 16,021 |
Total Current Liabilities | 40,853 | 42,873 | 44,580 | 46,458 | 48,523 | 50,795 |
Long Term Debt | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Total Liabilities | 50,853 | 52,873 | 54,580 | 56,458 | 58,523 | 60,795 |
Stock | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Retained earnings | 5,182 | 6,978 | 9,328 | 12,233 | 15,783 | 20,194 |
Stockholders’ Equity | 15,182 | 16,978 | 19,328 | 22,233 | 25,783 | 30,194 |
Total Liabs. & Stkhldrs’ Eq. | 66,035 | 69,850 | 73,908 | 78,690 | 84,306 | 90,989 |
Practice2
INPUT DATA | ||||||
Forecasted annual sales growth | 10% | You find that the Cash account balance drops below zero in some years in the first question. | ||||
COGS/SALES | 55% | In this question, build the the pro forma assuming that if the cash balance should be at least 2000. If needed, borrow short-term debt to make up the shortfall. | ||||
SG&A/SALES | 20% | |||||
DEPRECIATION/Gross PPE | 8% | |||||
INTEREST RATE | 10% | |||||
TAX RATE | 35% | |||||
CASH/SALES | Plug | |||||
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE/SALES | 35% | |||||
INVENTORY/SALES | 85% | |||||
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE/SALES | 14% | |||||
OTHER CURRENT LIAB/SALES | 25% | |||||
GROSS PPE | 70% of sales if Sales <=45000 | |||||
27000+0.7(Sales-40000) if 45000< Sales <= 50000 | ||||||
38500+0.3(Sales-50000) if Sales > 50000 | ||||||
No change in dividend | ||||||
No change in long-term debt and stock | ||||||
SHORT-TERM BORROWING | Plug | |||||
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
INCOME STATEMENT | ||||||
Sales | 39,792 | 43,771 | 48,148 | 52,963 | 58,259 | 64,085 |
Cost of goods sold | (22,335) | (24,074) | (26,482) | (29,130) | (32,043) | (35,247) |
Selling, general, & admin. expenses | (7,970) | (8,754) | (9,630) | (10,593) | (11,652) | (12,817) |
Depreciation | (2,667) | (2,292) | (2,534) | (2,884) | (3,215) | (3,348) |
Operating income | 6,820 | 8,651 | 9,503 | 10,357 | 11,350 | 12,673 |
Interest expense | (3,200) | (3,726) | (3,919) | (4,227) | (4,488) | (4,488) |
Earnings before taxes | 3,620 | 4,925 | 5,585 | 6,130 | 6,863 | 8,186 |
Income taxes | (1,267) | (1,724) | (1,955) | (2,146) | (2,402) | (2,865) |
Net Earnings | 2,353 | 3,201 | 3,630 | 3,985 | 4,461 | 5,321 |
Dividends | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 |
Retentions of Earnings | 853 | 1,701 | 2,130 | 2,485 | 2,961 | 3,821 |
BALANCE SHEET | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | 1,540 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,296 | 2,998 |
Accounts Receivable | 13,316 | 15,320 | 16,852 | 18,537 | 20,391 | 22,430 |
Inventories | 34,717 | 37,206 | 40,926 | 45,019 | 49,521 | 54,473 |
Total Current Assets | 49,573 | 54,525 | 59,778 | 65,556 | 72,208 | 79,901 |
Gross Property Plant & Equipt. | 26,667 | 30,640 | 32,704 | 39,389 | 40,978 | 42,726 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (10,205) | (12,497) | (15,031) | (17,915) | (21,130) | (24,478) |
Net Property Plant & Equipt. | 16,462 | 18,142 | 17,673 | 21,474 | 19,848 | 18,248 |
Total Assets | 66,035 | 72,668 | 77,451 | 87,030 | 92,056 | 98,149 |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Short Term Borrowings | 25,802 | 28,714 | 29,660 | 34,877 | 34,877 | 34,877 |
Accounts Payable | 5,328 | 6,128 | 6,741 | 7,415 | 8,156 | 8,972 |
Other Current Liabilities | 9,723 | 10,943 | 12,037 | 13,241 | 14,565 | 16,021 |
Total Current Liabilities | 40,853 | 45,785 | 48,438 | 55,532 | 57,598 | 59,870 |
Long Term Debt | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Total Liabilities | 50,853 | 55,785 | 58,438 | 65,532 | 67,598 | 69,870 |
Stock | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 |
Retained earnings | 5,182 | 6,883 | 9,013 | 11,498 | 14,458 | 18,279 |
Stockholders’ Equity | 15,182 | 16,883 | 19,013 | 21,498 | 24,458 | 28,279 |
Total Liabs. & Stkhldrs’ Eq. | 66,035 | 72,668 | 77,451 | 87,030 | 92,056 | 98,149 |